Understanding Trademark Law Through the Lens of Halloween: A Spooky Guide

Halloween, with its pumpkins, costumes, and haunted houses, is one of the most exciting and creative times of the year. But behind the spooky masks and candy bowls lies a complex world of Intellectual Property Law, especially trademarks, which many businesses need to navigate carefully during the season.

Renewable Energy2The World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) published the Global Challenges Report on June 11, 2014. The study deals with the climate change as one of the biggest global challenges of our time. Therefore, the study analyzes the patent landscapes of four Climate Change Mitigation Technologies (CCMTs): Biofuels, solar thermal, solar photovoltaic (PV) and wind energy.
The European General Court (EGC) decided that “JUNGBORN” cannot be registered because there is likelihood of confusion to the older German trademark “BORN” (Case T-401/12, July 11, 2014). Introduction Likelihood of confusion is assessed on the basis of if there is a high risk that the targeted consumers must assume that the relevant goods and services derive from the same or connected companies. Therefore, various factors need to be taken into account. On the one hand side, the specific goods and services of the applied for mark and the earlier sign need to be evaluated. On the other hand, the script, sound and meaning of the two trademarks have to be compared. Background of the Case and Subject Matter
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Best german brands Interbrand, started in 1974 with its approximately 40 offices around the globe, is one of the biggest and oldest brand consultancy companies around the world. Every year, Interbrand conducts and publishes various studies relating to brands, their value and the impact on companies and consumers.This year they published for the first time a ranking of the 50 best German Brands. The new study published on 6 June 2014 relates to the “Best German Brands 2014″, which does not just give an in-depth insight, but also an overview about new trends and developments. Automotive Brands in Germany
The question if and which slogans and claims can receive trademark protection is topic of a lot of disputes in Germany and throughout the European Union. Slogans Introduction The protection of slogans is very interesting for brand owners, because slogans are a key element in advertising. The consumers identify themselves with the slogans or associate a slogan with certain products and services. Therefore, slogans are eye catchers and indirectly help to encourage people to choose certain goods or services over others. In principle, slogans can be protected as trademarks. However, many applications fail if they are purely descriptive or lack distinctiveness. Examples
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Currently, all eyes are on the World Cup in Brazil. Of course, a lot of people would like to participate in the big success of the soccer game between the different nations. But, to advertise and promote with the World Cup without a license can be a legal disaster and very expensive. Fact is that FIFA has protected a lot of logos, words, titles, symbols and other trademarks in relation to the 2014 FIFA World Cup which it will use, or allow others to use, under a formal agreement. (one of the protected trademarks: German trademark register number: 011529311 ).

World Cup

The WIPO Global Brand Database offers a new search feature. The new function makes it possible to upload an image and search for visual similarities to other images. Global Brand Database The Global Brand Database contains about 11820000 documents with information about internationally protected trademarks, appellations of origin and armorial bearings, flags and other state emblems as well as the names, abbreviations and emblems of intergovernmental organizations. The Global Brand Database also permits without charge, synchronized, brand-related searches across multiple jurisdictions. Different search features make it easier to find the results you are looking for. Image Search Function
ConvergenceOn the basis of the convergence program the Office for Harmonization in the Internal Market (OHIM) is trying to align the official practice of the national trademark offices in Europe. The aim of the program is to provide transparency, legal certainty, and predictability for the benefit of examiners and users.   Background The reason for this project are the different procedures of the offices’ handling practice in relation to black/white trademarks, which has led to confusion. While some of the offices rule that black/white trademarks are protected in every color, others assume, that the protection is only for the black/white trademarks. Results of the Project
The German Federal Patent Court (BPatG) decided on 8 April 2014, that the word/design mark “München – in Bayern” cannot be registered because there is likelihood of confusion to the older word/design mark “FC Bayern – München”. Also the application was filed in bad faith (Case 27 W (pat) 546/13). Introduction Likelihood of confusion must be assessed on the basis of if there is a high risk that the targeted consumers assume that the relevant goods and services derive from the same or connected companies. Also, an application is filed in bad faith, if the applicant knows and deliberately wants that his trademark is confused with another, older trademark. Background of the Case and Subject Matter
The Industry-Level Analysis Report of the European Patent Office (EPO) and the Office of Harmonization in the Internal Market (OHIM) was presented by the European Observatory on Counterfeiting and Piracy in September 2013. The study shows how the intellectual property intensive industry influences the European economy. The Intellectual Property Intensive Industry